Ovarian Cancer Hysterectomy

About 1.5 percent of women are likely to develop ovarian cancer at a stage of their lives. It is less common than breast cancer, but is considered the most serious and deadly of all gynecological cancers.

The reason is that cancer is usually advanced before it is diagnosed, making treatment difficult. The ovaries can not be easily examined and, because the signs are unclear, late diagnosis is common.

In the absence of screening tests available, it is imperative to know the symptoms and possible risk factors.

Understanding ovarian cancer

The ovaries are two small organs that are part of the female reproductive system and are located on either side of the uterus. These ovaries contain germ cells that become eggs which are released when menstruating woman.

They also produce estrogen and progesterone, hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle and affect the growth of breasts and hair and affecting the development of female body shape.

What types of tumors are there?

This usually happens in an organized way, but sometimes they grow abnormally and form a growth that we know as a tumor.

This tumor can be benign or malignant, it can be. If it is benign, it is not cancerous and does not spread to other parts of the body. A malignant tumor, on the other hand, is cancerous and often scattered, which mestastases or secondary cancers.

Ovarian cancer is malignant and can occur in one or both ovaries. There are three main groups which are linked to cells where cancer begins.

The epithelial ovarian cancer, as its name suggests, grows in the epithelium is the surface of the ovary. It is the most common and represents about 90 percent of ovarian cancer. It mainly affects women after menopause.

Another type of epithelial tumor is a borderline tumor that grows much more slowly than its normal counterpart. These can be removed successfully, even if it is diagnosed at an advanced stage.

There is a very rare form of ovarian cancer called germ cell cancer of the ovary that starts in cells that develop into eggs. This accounts for only about 5 percent of ovarian cancers and usually occurs only in women under 30.

The remaining five percent of ovarian cancers are generally sex Agreement stromal cell cancer of the ovary affects the cells responsible for ovarian female hormone. It can affect women of all ages.

Who is at risk of contracting ovarian cancer?

The cause of ovarian cancer is unknown but there are some risk factors have been identified by research. Although these risk factors can increase your chances of developing ovarian cancer, they do not mean that you necessarily disease. However, knowledge of these risk factors may be useful. If you are concerned about having one of these risk factors, it is important to talk to your healthcare professional.

Factors that may increase your risk of ovarian cancer include:

Age About 90 percent of ovarian cancers affecting women over 40.

Cultural background - Caucasian women in western society have higher rates of ovarian cancer than women in Africa or Asia.

Number of pregnancies - Women who have never been pregnant appear to have an increased risk of ovarian cancer.

Family history - Between 5 and 10% of ovarian cancers are genetic in origin. The researchers believe that genes responsible for breast cancer (BRCA1 and BRCA2) are present in almost all cases of ovarian cancer and familial breast cancer families. We also believe that these same damaged genes may be responsible for some of endometrial and colon. If you are genetically predisposed to any ovarian, breast, endometrial or colon cancer, you may have an increased risk of contracting ovarian cancer ..