Cervical Lymphadenopathy In Children

GINGIVAL and periodontal disease CHILDHOOD

GINGIVAL and periodontal disease CHILDHOOD

CLASSIFICATION OF gum disease

1. simple gingivitis

1. Eruption gingivitis
2. Gingivitis associated with poor oral hygiene

2. Acute gingivitis

a) The herpes simplex

b) series ulcers apthous

c) necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis

d) Acute candidiasis

e) an acute bacterial infection

3. Chronic non - specific gingivitis

4. Status gingival hypertrophy

a) Puberty gingivitis

b) Fibromatosis

c) Phenytoin induced gingival over growth

5. Scorbutic gingivitis

Classification of periodontal diseases

1. Chronic periodontitis

                       

2. Early onset periodontitis

a) localized juvenile periodontitis

b) generalized juvenile periodontitis

c) pubertal periodontitis

a¼ localized.

a¼ widespread.

. 3 Systemic diseases associated with periodontal problems.

a) Papillion - Lefevere syndrome.

b) hypophosphate.

c) lack of adherence of leukocytes.

d) Down syndrome

e) neutropenia.

f) acute leukemia.

g) histeocytosis Langerhans cells.

h) AIDS.

i) Diabetes mellitus.

 

4. periodontal anatomical problems.

a) defects Mucogingival.

b) localized areas of gingival recession.

c) Top frenum attachment

 

ETIOLOGY

Local irritant

1. Plaque
2. As predisposing factor alba equipment
3. Food debris
4. Calculation etc.

factor for local operation

1. Malocclusion
2. Eruptive
3. Habits like breathing mouth and tongue thrust

Systemic factors

1. Puberty
2. Deficiencies in vitamins and proteins
3. Metabolic disorder
4. hematologic disorder
5. Hereditary
6. Viral Infection
7. Bacterial Infection
8. Fungal
9. Pregnancy

GINGIVAL DISEASES

 

 

. GINGIVITIS SIMPLE 1

 

a) Eruption gingivitis

b) Gingivitis associated with poor oral hygiene

a) Eruption gingivitis

 

- Inflammation around the tooth eruption is known as gingivitis eruption.

- A temporary type of gingivitis is often observed in young children where the primary teeth are erupting.

- It is often associated with difficulties rash that disappears after the appearance of teeth in the oral cavity.

- The greatest increase in the incidence of gingivitis in children is often observed in the age group 6-7 years.

Because

(I). gingival margin receives no protection against the crown contour of the tooth during the first phase of active eruption.

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