Cecum Cancer

Another useful technique for diagnosing colon cancer is the guaiac test or fecal occult blood in the stool that allows the doctor to detect blood in your stool that is invisible to the naked eye. You should have one year after the age of 50 years.

The results of this test will determine if you need other methods of screening for colon cancer, as sigmoidoscopy and colonoscopy. What are these tongue tornado?

In the first case, the doctor uses a flexible lighted tube called proctosigmoidoscopy to examine the lower colon and rectum - the area where the cancers are usually found. This should be done first at the age of 45 years and every two years thereafter depending on your condition. For those with a family history of disease, more frequent testing is needed.

"Nearly 50 percent of all colorectal cancers or polyps can be seen during such an examination. In addition, the diagnosis of other diseases such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis can be made with this instrument . Samples of tissue can be taken through the instrument for further examination under a microscope (biopsy), "said Dr. David E. Larson, editor of the" Mayo Clinic Family Health Book. "

Colonoscopy, secondly, examines the entire colon using an instrument somewhat similar called an endoscope with fiber optics. This gives a clear view of the lining of the colon from the anus to the cecum (the beginning of the large intestine located in the lower right abdomen).

The endoscope allows the doctor to remove polyps and to find a cause of acute hemorrhage or chronic when other tests have failed to do so.

In about half of cases, surgery can cure colon cancer. How widespread is this will depend on the location and size of the cancerous tumor. The surgeon may remove the tumor and joining pieces of healthy patient's rectum in order to function normally. Or he may remove the rectum together and create an artificial opening called the stoma on the abdominal wall to allow passage of stool. This occurs in about 20 percent of cases.

additional treatment as chemotherapy and radiotherapy may follow. For cancer that has spread to the lungs, it can be done.

"In summary, remember, the key to a cure for colon cancer is early detection and immediate removal of polyp or tumor. Chemotherapy and immunotherapy followed, even if malignant seems to have been completely cut, have also been shown that effective, "concluded Mr. Isadore Rosenfeld of the New York Hospital - Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in" the best treatment. "

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