Causes Of Polycystic Ovaries

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrinopathies among women of childbearing age. It is the most common hormonal reproductive problem in women of childbearing age. This can affect fertility and pregnancy. It can also cause changes in the human body model. heavy or irregular periods may be the sign of the condition of adolescence, or polycystic ovary syndrome may occur later, when a woman has difficulty becoming pregnant. Women with PCOS may produce too much insulin, which signals their ovaries to release extra male hormones. It is the most common endocrinopathy among women of childbearing age. Up to 30 percent of women have some characteristics of the syndrome. Polycystic ovary syndrome is characterized by enlarged ovaries with multiple small cysts, an abnormally high number of follicles at different stages of maturation, and a thick capsule marked around each ovary. PCOS is also associated with peripheral insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia, obesity amplifies the degree of both abnormalities.

Polycystic ovary syndrome is now recognized as a heterogeneous syndrome. The syndrome has been reported by Stein and Leventhal in 1935 when they described a group of women with amenorrhea, infertility, hirsutism (unwanted hair in women), and enlarged polycystic ovaries. Women with PCOS often have a mother or sister with PCOS. But it is not yet enough evidence to say there is a genetic link to this disorder. Many women with PCOS have a weight problem. While PCOS is not treated properly, it can put a girl at risk for many problems such as infertility, excessive hair growth, acne, diabetes, heart disease, abnormal uterine bleeding and cancer. Polycystic ovaries are enlarged bilaterally and have a thick smooth capsule that is avascular. On cut sections, subcapsular follicles in various stages of atresia are seen in the peripheral part of the ovary.

Causes of Polycystic ovary syndrome

The most common causes and risk factor for polycystic ovary syndrome are:

Nobody knows the exact cause of this syndrome.

An imbalance in hormones (chemical messengers) in the brain and ovaries.

The excess fat.

Family history of polycystic ovary syndrome.

Genetics may be a factor.

The symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome

Some signs and symptoms associated with polycystic ovary syndrome are:

pelvic pain,

irregular periods.

androgenic alopecia or hair loss.

The weight gain, even obesity.

insulin resistance and diabetes.

Dark patches of skin on the back of your neck and other areas, called acanthosis nigricans.

Decrease in breast size.

blood sugar (hyperglycemia).

Treatment of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Here is the list of methods for the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome:

Weight reduction is associated with normalization of hormonal disturbances and the resumption of regular ovulation. It also has a beneficial impact on the consequences of PCOS (eg, cardiovascular disease, glucose tolerance, hypertension, dyslipidemia).

For women who do not want to become pregnant, birth control pills can regulate menstrual cycles, reduce male hormone levels, and contribute to acne clear.

cosmetic treatment of facial hirsutism with electroepilation and laser hair removal has also been studied and found beneficial.

Reproductive Medicine.

Hormone therapy to suppress ovarian activity is a reasonable choice if the patient does not want to design n.