Borderline Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer is cancer that begins in the ovaries. Only women have ovaries, so that women receive this kind of cancer.

Many types of tumors can start growing in the ovaries. Some are benign, which means they are not cancerous. Benign tumors do not spread and can be treated by removing one ovary or part of the ovary. ovarian cancer, however, is a cancerous tumor. If a tumor is not treated, it can spread to other parts of the body. To better understand what is happening inside you, it will help you understand the anatomy of the ovaries.

Epithelial

Epithelial tumors occur in the epithelium, which is the tissue that covers the outside of the ovary. Approximately 90% of ovarian cancers are this type. The risk of ovarian cancer increases with age and epithelial mainly affects women over 60, but it can develop at any age.

There are several types of epithelial cancers of the ovary. They include:

aec serous
aec mucinous
aec Endometrioid
aec Clear cell
aec undifferentiated or unclassifiable.

Germ cell tumors.

These types of tumors develop in the tissue of egg production. About 5 percent of women with ovarian cancer have tumors of germ cells. This cancer usually occurs in adolescents and young women and is treated effectively if detected at a nascent stage.

There are two germ cell tumors

Endodermal sinus tumor: This is a rare type of tumor that develops in girls and young women. It is characterized by a process of rapid growth and can spread rapidly. Chemotherapy is the most effective treatment for this type of germ cell tumors.

Choriocarcinoma: This is another rare type of cancerous tumor that develops in the placenta during pregnancy. Choriocarcinoma can grow and spread rapidly. The option most effective treatment for this type of tumor chemotherapy.
Stromal tumors.

These tumors develop in the estrogen / progesterone production and tissue that holds the ovary together.

The Borderline ovarian cancer

Borderline ovarian cancer may be composed of serous matter clear cell, endometrioid or mucinous, but spread slowly and have a high cure rates. Ten to fifteen percent of cases are epithelial in the limit, and they develop most often between the ages of thirty and eighty. In most cases, surgical removal is sufficient to cure a borderline growth.

Serous

Forty percent of epithelial tumors are serous growths. serous cells produce a thin watery fluid. growth may be serous Benin (serous cystadenoma) or malignant (serous cystadenocarcinoma). Fifty percent of tumors are malignant. Women between the age of forty and sixty are the most likely to develop serous tumors.

Treatment

Local therapy: Surgery and radiotherapy are local treatments. They remove or destroy cancer of the ovaries in the pelvis. When ovarian cancer has spread to other parts of the body, local therapy may be used to control the disease in those specific areas.

Surgery - The first step in treating ovarian cancer usually involves surgical removal of cancerous tissue as possible (debulking or optimal cytoreduction surgery called optimal). Optimal surgical debulking impacts prognosis of women (cancer progression), it also influences the choice of chemotherapy as well. A woman is more likely to have optimal cytoreduction if her initial surgery is performed by a gynecologist-oncologist, a specialist in cancers of the female reproductive system. This topic is addressed elsewhere.